Industrial wastewater is categorized as a voracious consumer of fresh water and a high-
strength source of pollution. Coagulation–flocculation is a simple and cost-effective …

Water treatment residuals (WTRs) are by-products of the coagulation and flocculation phase
of the drinking water treatment process that is employed in the vast majority of water …

The main treatment unit in conventional systems for surface water is coagulation-flocculation
(CF) process, which consumes huge quantities of coagulant, and produces large volume of …

Improving primary treatments is of utmost importance, which can be achieved by reducing
the necessary time for the process, accomplishing a better quality of the treated wastewater …

Continued growth in the global human population and the high per capita food consumption
renders it necessary to provide secure and sustainable food production systems. As current …

Large quantities of sludge known as water treatment residuals (WTRs) are generated from
water treatment facilities across the world. Various attempts have been made to reuse these …

Material recovery from water treatment sludge (WTS) is essential to the circular economy in
the water sector. Coagulant recovery from WTS can be an alternative for enhancing …

Freshwater bodies and, consequently, drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) sources are
increasingly facing toxic cyanobacterial blooms. Even though conventional treatment …

The present study aims to investigate the efficiency of a combined cheese wastewater
treatment approach involving coagulation with ferric chloride coupled with a photo-Fenton …

Dairy wastewaters (DWW) are rich in several pollutants, including high biochemical oxygen
demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), and their unsafe disposal may cause …