In the past few decades, substantial advancement has been made in nucleic acid (NA)-
based therapies. Promising treatments include mRNA, siRNA, miRNA, and anti-sense DNA …

The optical features of gold nanorods (GNR) may be precisely controlled by manipulating
their size, shape, and aspect ratio. This review explores the impact of these parameters on …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are widely searched for their usage in breast cancer research
because of their unique features. For example, these particles can deliver drugs to specific …

Hesperidin as a natural flavonoid has a wide range of beneficial properties such as anti-
oxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, low water solubility and low …

Background Skin cancer continues to be an imperative global health issue, urging
continuous exploration of treatment methodologies. Conventional treatments for skin cancer …

Surgery is the preferred treatment for colorectal cancer, and the preoperative radiotherapy
(pre-RT) improves surgical success and postoperative quality of life for patients. However …

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be challenging to treat, especially in advanced
stages. Radiotherapy is one of the main treatment modalities for melanoma, but its efficacy …

Radiotherapy is an essential component of the treatment regimens for many cancer patients.
Despite recent technological advancements to improve dose delivery techniques, the dose …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is among the most aggressive cancers, with substantial
metastasis potential. Here, we investigated the impact of graphene oxide nanoparticles …

Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) has emerged as a promising molecular preventive and
therapeutic approach that opens new avenues for healthcare. Although the use of delivery …