This article presents a state-of-the-art review of the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI),
Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) in building and construction industry 4.0 in …

Concrete is one of the most widely used materials in various civil engineering applications.
Its global production rate is increasing to meet demand. Mechanical properties of concrete …

Concrete, as the most widely used construction material, is inextricably connected with
human development. Despite conceptual and methodological progress in concrete science …

Different models have been proposed to investigate and predict the carbonation process of
cement-based materials. This paper firstly introduces the carbonation process occurred in …

Abstract Recycled concrete fines (RCFs, 0.3 mm≪ 2.36 mm) are the fine fractions of waste
concrete generated during the recycling process. RCFs contain less natural aggregate and …

Soft computing (SC), due to its high abilities to solve the complex problems with uncertainty
and multiple parameters, has been widely investigated and used, especially in structural …

Water is often added to concrete placing for easy workability and finishability in construction
site. The additional mixing water can help easy mixing and workability but causes increased …

The cement manufacturing industry, a resource-and energy-intensive sector, took up more
than 15% of total greenhouse gas emissions in China, thus finding a clean technology …

Carbonation of cementitious materials can greatly shorten the length of lifetime for steel-
reinforced concrete structures constructed in atmospheric environment, due to steel …

Carbonation of cementitious materials is one of the most important reasons leading to the
deterioration of steel-reinforced concrete structures. After years of research, different models …