Colorectal cancer (CRC) is highly prevalent worldwide, but there has been limited
development of efficient and affordable treatment. Induced autophagy has recently been …

Memory issues are a prevalent symptom in different neurodegenerative diseases and can
also manifest in certain psychiatric conditions. Despite limited medications approved for …

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) are a common complication in elderly patients
following surgery, which not only prolongs the recovery period but also affects their future …

Astrocytes are glial cells that play key roles in neuroinflammation, which is a common
feature in diabetic encephalopathy and aging process. Metformin is an antidiabetic …

In recent years, people in the United States and other countries have been using smart
drugs, called nootropic or cognitive enhancers, to improve concentration and memory …

Aims Cisplatin (CDDP) is commonly employed as an antineoplastic agent, but its use is
significantly limited by the occurrence of dose-dependent nephrotoxicity, the detailed …

Exposure to anesthetic drugs has been proven to seriously affect developing animals in
terms of neural stem cells'(NSCs') proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This can …

Biomarkers for the COVID-19 pandemic and other forms of severe critical illness are
beneficially affected by generic drugs–statins, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers …