The human oral microbiome refers to an ecological community of symbiotic and pathogenic
microorganisms found in the oral cavity. The oral cavity is an environment that provides …

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease initiated by pathogenic biofilms and host
immunity that damages tooth-supporting tissues, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament …

Oral Candida albicans has been detected in children with early childhood caries (ECC) and
has demonstrated cariogenic traits in animal models of the disease. Conversely, other …

The evolution of medical knowledge about oral microbiota has increased awareness of its
important role for the entire human body health. A wide range of microbial species …

A complex balanced equilibrium of the bacterial ecosystems exists in the oral cavity that can
be altered by tobacco smoking, psychological stressors, bad dietary habit, and chronic …

The oral cavity is a unique complex ecosystem colonized with huge numbers of
microorganism species. Oral cavities are closely associated with oral health and …

Antibiotics are widely used in dental caries and another dental related issues, both for
therapeutic and prophylactic reasons. Unfortunately, in recent years the use of antibiotics …

Oral aphthous ulcers are a common inflammatory efflorescence of oral mucosa, presenting
as inflammation and oral mucosal damage and manifesting as pain. The moist and highly …

As a gateway to general health and a diverse microbial habitat, the oral cavity is colonized
by numerous microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea. Oral microbiota …

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still one of the major global health issues, and
despite significant efforts that have been put into studying the pathogenesis of HIV infection …