Abstract Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events are interesting from a scientific perspective as
they are the product of a broad set of physical processes from the corona out through the …

Quantitative assessment of modeling and forecasting of continuous quantities uses a variety
of approaches. We review existing literature describing metrics for forecast accuracy and …

Solar energetic particles (SEPs) constitute an important component of the radiation
environment in interplanetary space. Accurate modeling of SEP events is crucial for the …

An interval of exceptional solar activity was registered in early September 2017, late in the
decay phase of solar cycle 24, involving the complex Active Region 12673 as it rotated …

The Solar Accumulated and Peak Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Environment
(SAPPHIRE) model provides environment specification outputs for all aspects of the Solar …

Abstract Since 2000, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Combined X‐ray and
Dosimeter (CXD) and Burst Detector Dosimeter for Block II‐R (BDD‐IIR) instruments have …

Large solar eruptive events, including solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), can
lead to solar energetic particle (SEP) events. During these events, protons are accelerated …

The 10 September 2017 solar energetic particle (SEP) event was the largest since June
2015 and one of only two ground‐level enhancement (GLE) events of solar cycle 24. GLE …

Solar energetic particles are one of the main sources of particle radiation seen in space. In
the first part of September 2017 the most active solar period of cycle 24 produced four large …

We introduce a new multivariate data set that utilizes multiple spacecraft collecting in‐situ
and remote sensing heliospheric measurements shown to be linked to physical processes …