Chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) are promising polymeric nanoparticles with exceptional
physicochemical, antimicrobial and biological characteristics. The CNPs are preferred for a …

Background Traditional substrates in vertical farming pose environmental challenges due to
their non-renewable nature, waste generation, and resource depletion. Their limited water …

Plastic products requirements are increasing due to the over population. Petroleum-based
plastics have a major impact on the environment including greenhouse gas emissions and …

Microbial biofilms are prevalent in various environments and pose significant challenges to
food safety and public health. The biofilms formed by pathogens can cause food spoilage …

Collagen nanoparticles (collagen-NPs) are promising biological polymer nanoparticles due
to their exceptional biodegradability and biocompatibility. Collagen-NPs were bio-fabricated …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are highly promising in cancer therapy, wound healing, drug
delivery, biosensing, and biomedical imaging. Furthermore, GNPs have anti-inflammatory …

Chitosan is a natural non-toxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, and mucoadhesive polymer.
It also has a broad spectrum of applications such as agriculture, medical fields, cosmetics …

The arbitrary discharge of contaminated wastes, especially that encompass multidrug
resistant microbes (MDR), would broaden the circle of epidemic diseases such as COVID …

Abstract Background Quantum Dots (QDs) are fluorescent nanoparticles with exceptional
optical and optoelectronic properties, finding widespread utility in diverse industrial …

A pioneer microbial-based synthesis of various nanoparticles is gaining more attention due
to their potent applications in various industries. The magnetic nanoparticles (M-nps) were …