MAGNIMS consensus recommendations on the use of brain and spinal cord atrophy measures in clinical practice

J Sastre-Garriga, D Pareto, M Battaglini… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Early evaluation of treatment response and prediction of disease evolution are key issues in
the management of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). In the past 20 years, MRI has …

Interleukin-17 in chronic inflammatory neurological diseases

J Milovanovic, A Arsenijevic, B Stojanovic… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
A critical role for IL-17, a cytokine produced by T helper 17 (Th17) cells, has been indicated
in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. A positive effect of …

Multiple sclerosis: an immune or neurodegenerative disorder?

BD Trapp, KA Nave - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory-mediated demyelinating disease of the human
central nervous system. The clinical disease course is variable, usually starts with reversible …

Accurate, robust, and automated longitudinal and cross-sectional brain change analysis

SM Smith, Y Zhang, M Jenkinson, J Chen… - Neuroimage, 2002 - Elsevier
Quantitative measurement of brain size, shape, and temporal change (for example, in order
to estimate atrophy) is increasingly important in biomedical image analysis applications …

Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions

JW Peterson, L Bö, S Mörk, A Chang… - Annals of Neurology …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system that causes motor, sensory, and cognitive deficits. The present study characterized …

Clinical relevance of brain volume measures in multiple sclerosis

N De Stefano, L Airas, N Grigoriadis, HP Mattle… - CNS drugs, 2014 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease with an inflammatory and neurodegenerative
pathology. Axonal loss and neurodegeneration occurs early in the disease course and may …

Head size, age and gender adjustment in MRI studies: a necessary nuisance?

J Barnes, GR Ridgway, J Bartlett, SMD Henley… - Neuroimage, 2010 - Elsevier
Imaging studies of cerebral volumes often adjust for factors such as age that may confound
between-subject comparisons. However the use of nuisance covariates in imaging studies is …

Early clinical predictors and progression of irreversible disability in multiple sclerosis: an amnesic process

C Confavreux, S Vukusic, P Adeleine - Brain, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Prognosis of multiple sclerosis is highly variable. Clinical variables have been identified that
are assessable early in the disease and are predictors of the time from the disease onset to …

Natural history of multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept

C Confavreux, S Vukusic - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis can follow very different patterns of evolution and variable rates of
disability accumulation. This raises the issue whether it represents one or several distinct …

SyMRI of the brain: rapid quantification of relaxation rates and proton density, with synthetic MRI, automatic brain segmentation, and myelin measurement

A Hagiwara, M Warntjes, M Hori, C Andica… - Investigative …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Conventional magnetic resonance images are usually evaluated using the image signal
contrast between tissues and not based on their absolute signal intensities. Quantification of …