Atmospheric ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud freezing processes,
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …

The uncertainties over the effects of aviation non-CO2 emissions on climate and air quality
are assessed in the context of potential mitigation measures for liquid hydrocarbon fuels …

Global aviation operations contribute to anthropogenic climate change via a complex set of
processes that lead to a net surface warming. Of importance are aviation emissions of …

Clouds play a critical role in modulating the Earth's radiation balance and climate.
Anthropogenic aerosol particles that undergo aging processes, such as soot, aid cloud …

Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in biomass-burning aerosol (BBA) that affect cloud glaciation,
microphysics, precipitation, and radiative forcing were recently found to be driven by the …

The role of black carbon (BC) in ice crystal formation via immersion freezing relevant for
mixed‐phase cloud formation is uncertain. Previous studies report either negligible or …

Pore condensation and freezing (PCF) is an ice nucleation mechanism that explains ice
formation at low ice supersaturation. It assumes that liquid water condenses in pores of solid …

Fully accounting for the climate impact of aviation requires a process-level understanding of
the impact of aircraft soot particle emissions on the formation of ice clouds. Assessing this …

Atmospheric ice formation in cirrus clouds is often initiated by aerosol particles that act as ice-
nucleating particles. The aerosol–cloud interactions of soot and associated feedbacks …

A global aerosol–climate model, including a two-moment cloud microphysical scheme and a
parametrization for aerosol-induced ice formation in cirrus clouds, is applied in order to …