Mechanisms of HIV-1 neurotropism

R Dunfee, ER Thomas, PR Gorry, J Wang… - Current HIV …, 2006 - ingentaconnect.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infects macrophages and microglia in the CNS
and frequently causes neurocognitive impairment. Although antiviral therapy generally …

Structure of an unliganded simian immunodeficiency virus gp120 core

B Chen, EM Vogan, H Gong, JJ Skehel, DC Wiley… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
Envelope glycoproteins of human and simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV and SIV)
undergo a series of conformational changes when they interact with receptor (CD4) and co …

Molecular architectures of trimeric SIV and HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins on intact viruses: strain-dependent variation in quaternary structure

TA White, A Bartesaghi, MJ Borgnia… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
The initial step in target cell infection by human, and the closely related simian
immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIV, respectively) occurs with the binding of trimeric …

Phenotypic and immunologic comparison of clade B transmitted/founder and chronic HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins

CB Wilen, NF Parrish, JM Pfaff, JM Decker… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) across mucosal
barriers is responsible for the vast majority of new infections. This relatively inefficient …

A quantitative affinity-profiling system that reveals distinct CD4/CCR5 usage patterns among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus …

SH Johnston, MA Lobritz, S Nguyen, K Lassen… - Journal of …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
The affinity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope for CD4 and CCR5 appears to
be associated with aspects of R5 virus (virus using the CCR5 coreceptor) pathogenicity …

The SIV envelope glycoprotein, viral tropism, and pathogenesis: novel insights from nonhuman primate models of AIDS

AE Swanstrom, GQ Del Prete, C Deleage… - Current HIV …, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Cellular tropism of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is closely linked to
interactions between the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env) with CD4 and chemokine …

Lineage-specific differences between human and simian immunodeficiency virus regulation of gp120 trimer association and CD4 binding

A Finzi, B Pacheco, SH Xiang, M Pancera… - Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Metastable conformations of the gp120 and gp41 envelope glycoproteins of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) must be …

Characterization and implementation of a diverse simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsm envelope panel in the assessment of neutralizing antibody breadth elicited in …

KM Kilgore, MK Murphy, SL Burton, KS Wetzel… - Journal of …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Antibodies that can neutralize diverse viral strains are likely to be an important component of
a protective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine. To this end, preclinical …

[HTML][HTML] Relationship of HIV-1 and SIV envelope glycoprotein trimer occupation and neutralization

ET Crooks, P Jiang, M Franti, S Wong, MB Zwick… - Virology, 2008 - Elsevier
Insights into the process of HIV-1 neutralization may assist rational vaccine design. Here, we
compared antibody neutralization against the JR-FL primary isolate and trimer binding …

Loss of a conserved N-linked glycosylation site in the simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein V2 region enhances macrophage tropism by increasing …

PJ Yen, A Herschhorn, H Haim, I Salas, C Gu… - Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains differ
in their capacity to replicate in macrophages, but mechanisms underlying these differences …