Results: Three categories of support policies and eight supports related to the influential role
of the government in the development of the country's pharmaceutical industry were …

Background: The exchange rate is one of the factors whose deviation from equilibrium
amounts can lead to the instability in economy performance at the macro level. This study …

Introduction: Exchange rate volatility can affect the performance of macroeconomics,
especially the competitiveness of countries. Real exchange rate volatility indicates the …

The pharmaceutical market is one of the most important and lucrative industries in the trade
world. The expansion of non-oil exports and shifting away from the mono-product economy …

Introduction: Health inequalities can determine the risk of diseases and the measures
employed to prevent and treat diseases when they occurs. The COVID-19 pandemic has …

Background: The health sector directly contributes to economic growth and paves the way
for the development of other economic sectors. This study investigates the short-term and …

The main purpose of this paper is to study the degree of exchange rate fluctuation in import
prices under environmental uncertainty conditions with an emphasis on dietary changes …

چکیده هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر قیمت واردات در شرایط نااطمینانی محیطی
با تاکید بر تغییرات رژیمی طی دوره زمانی 1352-1395 است. از اینرو از مدل EGARCH و رویکرد …‎