Following record-level declines in 2020, near-real-time data indicate that global CO2
emissions rebounded by 4.8% in 2021, reaching 34.9 GtCO2. These 2021 emissions …

China is currently the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2). China therefore has a
key role in global climate change mitigation. Policies and commitments are required to …

Energy and emission data are crucial to climate change research and mitigation efforts. The
accuracy of energy statistics is essential for mitigation strategies and evaluating the …

Short‑lived climate forcers (SLCFs) affect climate and are, in most cases, also air pollutants.
They include aerosols (sulphate, nitrate, ammonium, carbonaceous aerosols, mineral dust …

Land‐based climate mitigation measures have gained significant attention and importance
in public and private sector climate policies. Building on previous studies, we refine and …

The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is seen as an essential step
toward a more sustainable future. Hydrogen is being recognized as a promising renewable …

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) becomes the dominant candidate for electric vehicles (EVs) and
energy storage systems (ESSs); nevertheless, as its popularization, the number of safety …

Global net anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during the last decade (2010–
2019) were higher than at any previous time in human history (high confidence). Since …

This paper provides retrospective firm-level evidence on the effectiveness of China's carbon
market pilots in reducing emissions in the electricity sector. We show that the carbon …

In 2019, the growth in total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (excluding those from
land-use change) continued at a rate of 1.1%(±1%), reaching 52.4 gigatonnes of CO2 …