Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for consumer electronics, complex energy storage
systems, space applications, and the automotive industry. The increasing requirements for …

The global population has increased over time, therefore the need for sufficient energy has
risen. However, many countries depend on nonrenewable resources for daily usage …

The objective of this study is to describe primary lithium production and to summarize the
methods for combined mechanical and hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium-ion batteries …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become a hot topic worldwide because they are not only
the best alternative for energy storage systems but also have the potential for developing …

The increase of electric vehicles (EVs), environmental concerns, energy preservation,
battery selection, and characteristics have demonstrated the headway of EV development. It …

The anthropogenic release of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), has
resulted in a notable climate change and an increase in global average temperature since …

A composite container for an electric vehicle (EV) battery module filled with a phase-change
material (PCM) was experimentally tested at various discharge rates. The average cell …

This paper considers a thermal accumulator using phase transition materials as a way to
increase the energy efficiency and maneuverability of nuclear power plants. A low-power …

One of the key challenges on the road to sustainable mobility is the development of low/zero
emission urban public transport (UPT). This is crucial in order to meet environmental …

Many countries have started their transition to a net-zero economy. Lithium-ion batteries
(LIBs) play an ever-increasing role towards this transition as a rechargeable energy storage …