The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy

P Pacher, S Bátkai, G Kunos - Pharmacological reviews, 2006 - ASPET
The recent identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous lipid ligands has
triggered an exponential growth of studies exploring the endocannabinoid system and its …

The phospholipase A2 superfamily and its group numbering system

RH Schaloske, EA Dennis - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell …, 2006 - Elsevier
The superfamily of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes currently consists of 15 Groups and
many subgroups and includes five distinct types of enzymes, namely the secreted PLA2s …

Activity-based protein profiling: the serine hydrolases

Y Liu, MP Patricelli, BF Cravatt - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
With the postgenome era rapidly approaching, new strategies for the functional analysis of
proteins are needed. To date, proteomics efforts have primarily been confined to recording …

Chemical probes of endocannabinoid metabolism

JL Blankman, BF Cravatt - Pharmacological reviews, 2013 - ASPET
The endocannabinoid signaling system regulates diverse physiologic processes and has
attracted considerable attention as a potential pharmaceutical target for treating diseases …

Structure and function of fatty acid amide hydrolase

MK McKinney, BF Cravatt - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a mammalian integral membrane enzyme
that degrades the fatty acid amide family of endogenous signaling lipids, which includes the …

Enzymatic pathways that regulate endocannabinoid signaling in the nervous system

K Ahn, MK McKinney, BF Cravatt - Chemical reviews, 2008 - ACS Publications
Chemical signals, or neurotransmitters, represent the fundamental mode for intercellular
communication in the nervous system. 1 The classical model for neurotransmitter action …

Discovery and characterization of a highly selective FAAH inhibitor that reduces inflammatory pain

K Ahn, DS Johnson, M Mileni, D Beidler, JZ Long… - Chemistry & biology, 2009 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids are lipid signaling molecules that regulate a wide range of mammalian
behaviors, including pain, inflammation, and cognitive/emotional state. The …

Ligands that target cannabinoid receptors in the brain: from THC to anandamide and beyond

RG Pertwee - Addiction biology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT A major finding—that (–)‐trans‐Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) is largely
responsible for the psychotropic effects of cannabis—prompted research in the 1970s and …

The endocannabinoid system: drug targets, lead compounds, and potential therapeutic applications

DM Lambert, CJ Fowler - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005 - ACS Publications
As far as can be ascertained from archeological sources, preparations of the hemp
Cannabis sativa L. were widely used by humans for either therapeutic or ritual purposes in …

Endocannabinoid biosynthesis proceeding through glycerophospho-N-acyl ethanolamine and a role for α/β-hydrolase 4 in this pathway

GM Simon, BF Cravatt - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2006 - ASBMB
N-Acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are a large class of signaling lipids implicated in diverse
physiological processes, including nociception, cognition, anxiety, appetite, and …