Diabetes mellitus may cause alterations in the retinal microvasculature leading to diabetic
retinopathy. Unchecked, advanced diabetic retinopathy may lead to blindness. It can be …

Diabetes is a chronic end organ disease that occurs when the pancreas does not secrete
enough insulin or the body is unable to process it properly. Over time, diabetes affects the …

Diabetic eye disease (DED) is a cluster of eye problem that affects diabetic patients.
Identifying DED is a crucial activity in retinal fundus images because early diagnosis and …

In this paper, we propose the use of multiscale amplitude-modulation-frequency-modulation
(AM-FM) methods for discriminating between normal and pathological retinal images. The …

This work examined recent literature on digital image processing in the field of diabetic
retinopathy. Algorithms were categorized into 5 steps (preprocessing; localization and …

Diabetes is a disease which occurs when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin or
the body is unable to process it properly. This disease affects slowly the circulatory system …

The identification of some important retinal anatomical regions is a prerequisite for the
computer aided diagnosis of several retinal diseases. In this paper, we propose a new …

Diabetes is a condition of increase in the blood sugar level higher than the normal range.
Prolonged diabetes damages the small blood vessels in the retina resulting in diabetic …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition where the retina is damaged due to fluid leaking
from the blood vessels into the retina. In extreme cases, the patient will become blind …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease caused by the complication of diabetes and we
should detect it early for effective treatment. As diabetes progresses, the vision of a patient …