This study examines the impact of global geopolitical risk on connectedness among major
natural resource commodities. We implemented a Quantile Vector Autoregressive …

Using a standard event study methodology and the EGARCH model, this study examined
the depth of market anomaly at the onset of the Russia–Ukraine conflict in 2022. Equity …

We examine the impact of global geopolitical risk (GPR) measures on US Treasuries' returns
and volatilities, differentiating between long-and short-run investment behaviours among an …

The present study aimed to investigate whether terrorism hampered foreign greenfield
investment inflows in 14 MENA countries from 2011 to 2021. One-step system generalized …

Research on terrorism is a sensitive and critical aspect globally from a security perspective
that calls for an action policy. Since 9/11, terrorism has been considered a high risk or a …

As the international environment changes, frequent geopolitical crises continue to hinder the
healthy development of global stock markets. To analyze in-depth the risk contagion path …

Using a country-month-level data set that links passenger flows with reports on terrorist
attacks, this paper provides the first quantitative assessment of the impact of terrorist attacks …

Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of terrorism on financial inclusion that is
achieved through automated teller machine penetration and bank branch expansion …

In this paper, we examine the impact of a country's terrorism activity on the liquidity and
information asymmetry of non-US stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) …

Stock trades over the globe are revealing the finest probability of solution which may
increase trading effectiveness, decrease the risk rate, and enhancing the range of security …