The layout scheme of wind farms is a challenging job having many design objectives and
constraints due to the multiple wake phenomenon. Wake effect calculation is one of the …

This article presents a review of the state of the art of the Wind Farm Design and
Optimization (WFDO) problem. The WFDO problem refers to a set of advanced planning …

High turbulence intensity induced by the wake effect in wind farms is of great significance to
the fatigue life of wind turbines. However, previous wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) …

Wind farm (WF) layout optimization is to find the optimal positions of wind turbines (WTs)
inside a WF, so as to maximize and/or minimize a single objective or multiple objectives …

The wind farm layout optimization problem has received considerable attention over the past
two decades. The objective of this problem is to determine the wind farm layout that …

This paper presents a novel bioinspired algorithm to tackle complex optimization problems:
the coral reefs optimization (CRO) algorithm. The CRO algorithm artificially simulates a coral …

In this study, a novel approach that incorporates the wake effect as a penalty criterion within
the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is proposed. The research introduces the …

The task of the offshore Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem (WFLOP) is to place n wind
turbines at a subset of k available positions to maximize power production and minimize …

The basic objective of wind farm layout optimization is to maximize the energy produced by
wind farms. However, when wind turbines are arranged in a limited space like an onshore …

The integration of more variable renewable energy sources (vRES) like wind and solar
photovoltaics (PV) is expected to play a significant role in reducing carbon dioxide …