The hybrid energy storage system is a promising candidate for electrically driven vehicles
that enables superior capabilities compared to the single energy storage source. The energy …

In a microgrid, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) consisting of a high energy density
energy storage and high power density energy storage is employed to suppress the power …

The underlying control in the hybrid energy source system (HESS) of an electric vehicle (EV)
plays a pivotal role. Uncertainty is unavoidable in system modeling owing to variations in …

For multi-energy storage vehicles, the performance of online predictive energy management
strategies largely relies on the length and effective utilization of predictive information. In this …

Deep reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising candidate for online optimal
energy management of multi-energy storage vehicles. However, how to ensure the …

Battery cooling is crucial for electric vehicles' thermal safety, energy consumption, and
battery life in hot climatic conditions. For electric vehicles with battery/supercapacitor hybrid …

For electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system, driving economy depends not only
on novel energy management strategies but also on load power demand. In order to …

This study introduces an innovative power-split approach for hybrid energy storage systems
(HESS) and diesel generators, utilizing frequency decoupling and a combination of classical …

This paper proposes a decentralized multiple-Direct-Current-Microgrid (multi-DCMG) system
to supply affordable load demands while addressing challenges posed by Hybridized …

In order to achieve the carbon peak and neutrality goals, wind power in China has been
vigorously developed. However, the random volatility and intermittence of wind power output …