Background Adequate maternal thyroid function is important for an uncomplicated
pregnancy. Although multiple observational studies have evaluated the association between …

Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a
critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect obstetric …

Background Adequate transplacental passage of maternal thyroid hormone is important for
normal fetal growth and development. Maternal overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism …

Context The effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on pregnancy outcomes are not
clear. Objective We aimed to assess potential associations between maternal thyrotropin …

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can have adverse effects in pregnancy. The most
common causes of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy are gestational transient thyrotoxicosis and …

The regulation of the female reproductive system is one of the most relevant actions of
thyroid hormones. Adequate thyroid hormones production is essential for normal menstrual …

Thyroid function affects multiple sites of the female hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal (HPG)
axis. Disruption of thyroid function has been linked to reproductive dysfunction in women …

Background Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI)–the presence of anti-thyroid peroxidase and/or anti-
thyroglobulin antibodies–affects 8–14% of reproductively-aged women. It is hotly debated …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is commonly defined as the presence of thyroperoxidase
antibodies (TPOAbs) and/or thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), which predisposes an …

Purpose The current meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association of thyroid dysfunction
and autoimmunity with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A comprehensive …