Metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in health and dyslipidaemia

J Boren, MR Taskinen, E Björnson… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence points to the causal role of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their
cholesterol-enriched remnants in atherogenesis. Genetic studies in particular have not only …

Addressing dyslipidemic risk beyond LDL-cholesterol

AR Tall, DG Thomas… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Despite the success of LDL-lowering drugs in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD), there
remains a large burden of residual disease due in part to persistent dyslipidemia …

Capillary cell-type specialization in the alveolus

A Gillich, F Zhang, CG Farmer, KJ Travaglini, SY Tan… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
In the mammalian lung, an apparently homogenous mesh of capillary vessels surrounds
each alveolus, forming the vast respiratory surface across which oxygen transfers to the …

Lipoprotein lipase and its regulators: an unfolding story

SA Wu, S Kersten, L Qi - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is one of the most important factors in systemic lipid partitioning and
metabolism. It mediates intravascular hydrolysis of triglycerides packed in lipoproteins such …

Emerging roles of vascular endothelium in metabolic homeostasis

X Pi, L Xie, C Patterson - Circulation Research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Our understanding of the role of the vascular endothelium has evolved over the past 2
decades, with the recognition that it is a dynamically regulated organ and that it plays a …

Physiological regulation of lipoprotein lipase

S Kersten - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2014 - Elsevier
The enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL), originally identified as the clearing factor lipase,
hydrolyzes triglycerides present in the triglyceride-rich lipoproteins VLDL and chylomicrons …

An updated ANGPTL3-4-8 model as a mechanism of triglyceride partitioning between fat and oxidative tissues

R Zhang, K Zhang - Progress in lipid research, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract In mammals, triglyceride (TG), the main form of lipids for storing and providing
energy, is stored in white adipose tissue (WAT) after food intake, while during fasting it is …

Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by ANGPTL3, ANGPTL4, and ANGPTL8

KL Sylvers-Davie, BSJ Davies - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins deliver fatty acids to tissues for oxidation and for storage.
Release of fatty acids from circulating lipoprotein triglycerides is carried out by lipoprotein …

Apolipoprotein C-II: New findings related to genetics, biochemistry, and role in triglyceride metabolism

A Wolska, RL Dunbar, LA Freeman, M Ueda, MJ Amar… - Atherosclerosis, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) is a small exchangeable apolipoprotein found on
triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL), such as chylomicrons (CM) and very low-density …

Subendothelial lipoprotein retention as the initiating process in atherosclerosis: update and therapeutic implications

I Tabas, KJ Williams, J Borén - Circulation, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
The key initiating process in atherogenesis is the subendothelial retention of apolipoprotein
B–containing lipoproteins. Local biological responses to these retained lipoproteins …