Secretion of cellular components across the plasma membrane is an essential process that
enables organisms to interact with their environments. Production of extracellular vesicles in …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) from Gram-negative bacteria were first described more
than 50 years ago. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in biogenesis began to be …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released spontaneously during growth by many Gram‐
negative bacteria. They present a range of surface antigens in a native conformation and …

In the marine environment, bivalve mollusks constitute habitats for bacteria of the
Vibrionaceae family. Vibrios belong to the microbiota of healthy oysters and mussels, which …

The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria is an asymmetric lipid bilayer that
consists of inner leaflet phospholipids and outer leaflet lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The …

Background Vesiculation is a ubiquitous secretion process of Gram-negative bacteria,
where outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are small spherical particles on the order of 50 to …

The mammalian intestinal tract harbors trillions of microorganisms confined within this space
by mucosal barriers. Despite these barriers, bacterial components may still be found …

Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane inhibiting the entry of antibiotics. Porins,
found within the outer membrane, are involved in regulating the permeability of β-lactam …

Abstract Both Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative bacteria can secrete outer membrane
vesicles (OMVs) in their growth and metabolism process. Originally, OMVs were considered …

Although tumor immunotherapy has achieved significant success in recent years, tackling
solid tumors remains a formidable challenge. Here, we present an approach that utilizes …