Molecular mechanisms of environmental exposures and human disease

H Wu, CM Eckhardt, AA Baccarelli - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
A substantial proportion of disease risk for common complex disorders is attributable to
environmental exposures and pollutants. An appreciation of how environmental pollutants …

[HTML][HTML] Action mechanisms and research methods of tRNA-derived small RNAs

Y Xie, L Yao, X Yu, Y Ruan, Z Li, J Guo - Signal Transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), including tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) and
tRNA halves (tiRNAs), are small regulatory RNAs processed from mature tRNAs or …

The emerging complexity of the tRNA world: mammalian tRNAs beyond protein synthesis

P Schimmel - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
The discovery of the genetic code and tRNAs as decoders of the code transformed life
science. However, after establishing the role of tRNAs in protein synthesis, the field moved …

[HTML][HTML] tRNA-derived small RNA: a novel regulatory small non-coding RNA

S Li, Z Xu, J Sheng - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Deep analysis of next-generation sequencing data unveils numerous small non-coding
RNAs with distinct functions. Recently, fragments derived from tRNA, named as tRNA …

Transfer RNA-derived fragments and tRNA halves: biogenesis, biological functions and their roles in diseases

Y Shen, X Yu, L Zhu, T Li, Z Yan, J Guo - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2018 - Springer
The number of studies on non-coding RNAs has increased substantially in recent years
owing to their importance in gene regulation. However, the biological functions of small …

[HTML][HTML] tRNA fragments in human health and disease

P Anderson, P Ivanov - FEBS letters, 2014 - Elsevier
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is traditionally considered to be an adaptor molecule that helps
ribosomes to decode messenger RNA (mRNA) and synthesize protein. Recent studies have …

Plasma metabolomics implicates modified transfer RNAs and altered bioenergetics in the outcomes of pulmonary arterial hypertension

CJ Rhodes, P Ghataorhe, J Wharton… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a heterogeneous disorder with high
mortality. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive study of plasma metabolites using …

Drugs repurposed as antiferroptosis agents suppress organ damage, including AKI, by functioning as lipid peroxyl radical scavengers

E Mishima, E Sato, J Ito, K Yamada… - Journal of the …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Background Ferroptosis, nonapoptotic cell death mediated by free radical reactions and
driven by the oxidative degradation of lipids, is a therapeutic target because of its role in …

[HTML][HTML] tRNA-derived small RNAs: biogenesis, modification, function and potential impact on human disease development

V Oberbauer, MR Schaefer - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are abundant small non-coding RNAs that are crucially important for
decoding genetic information. Besides fulfilling canonical roles as adaptor molecules during …

[HTML][HTML] Nucleoside modifications in the regulation of gene expression: focus on tRNA

M Duechler, G Leszczyńska, E Sochacka… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2016 - Springer
Both, DNA and RNA nucleoside modifications contribute to the complex multi-level
regulation of gene expression. Modified bases in tRNAs modulate protein translation rates in …