In this study, a spray-guided gasoline direct-injection 2-cylinder optically accessible engine
was used to analyze the characteristics of the in-cylinder flow and mixture formation using …

This paper aims to investigate the mechanism of the asymmetric jets of the TJI system. We
analyzed the effects of fuel injection and air flows in pre-chamber and main chamber, initial …

In this study, experimental studies on the atomization characteristics and dust reduction
performance of six different X-swirl nozzles with different outlet diameters were performed …

In gasoline direct-injection engines, in-cylinder flow plays an important role in terms of fuel
atomization, mixture, turbulence, combustion, and emission. The in-cylinder flow is affected …

Exploring the atomization characteristics and spray impingement characteristics of low-
temperature fuel under different injection pressures has important practical significance for …

The turbulent boundary layer behavior in the presence of flame–wall interactions (FWI) has
an important role on the mass and energy transfer at the gas/solid interface. Detailed …

In a direct-injection gasoline engine, combustion instability can increase because of the
formation of an inhomogeneous mixture under stoichiometric conditions, a slow combustion …

Plain-jet airblast atomizers are widely used in industrial applications. The literature contains
numerous papers on Sauter mean diameter, however, there is no estimation method …

This paper presents a summary of and introduction to research on high-altitude and
subatmospheric combustion concerning turbine and scramjet engines. The investigation …

Three cylinder heads with varied intake port shapes are experimentally investigated to
evaluate intake flow structures and their influence on near top dead centre (TDC) flow fields …