In the present scenario everyone turned into smart applications by including the intelligence
into the applications and this reduces the burden of frequent interruption or control by the …

In order to overcome serious utility tunnel fires and minimize economic loss, it is essential to
establish an effective and practical method for finding the fire source. An adaptive Particle …

As a typical public place, a university library has a large collection of books with heavy fire
load, dense population, and large flow of people. The situation of safe evacuation in case of …

The development of smart cities has led to transforming modern city operations by applying
emerging technologies from the fourth industrial revolution such as the Internet of Things …

The airplane cargo fire is a severity disaster for the airplane in flight. The fire alarm system in
cargo compartment plays an important part of the flight safety, which is a useful method to …

Tainan, a city that prospered early in Taiwan, has a hot and humid atmosphere. Hence, the
grilled doors in numerous old buildings for ventilation and lighting to conserve energy. This …

Indoor pedestrian street, a common architecture scheme, brings both convenience and fire
risk in the meantime. Full-scale tests were carried out to study thermal smoke movement …

Fire alarm system relates the safety of people's life and property when the fire occurs in high-
rise buildings. The characteristic of the smoke spread process in the fire is a crucial problem …

High-volume space structures are characterized by high combustible loads, rapid fire
development, difficulty in firefighting, and potential building collapse risks, making early fire …

In this study, a series of numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effect of fire
shutter descending height on the smoke extraction efficiency in a large space atrium. Based …