Medusa: a review of an ancient cnidarian body form

C Lewis Ames - Marine organisms as model systems in biology and …, 2018 - Springer
Medusae (aka jellyfish) have multiphasic life cycles and a propensity to adapt to, and
proliferate in, a plethora of aquatic habitats, connecting them to a number of ecological and …

A process of convergent amplification and tissue‐specific expression dominates the evolution of toxin and toxin‐like genes in sea anemones

JM Surm, HL Smith, B Madio, EAB Undheim… - Molecular …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Members of phylum Cnidaria are an ancient group of venomous animals and rely on a
number of specialized tissues to produce toxins in order to fulfil a range of ecological roles …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of ecological factors on cnidarian venoms

EP O'Hara, D Wilson, JE Seymour - Toxicon: X, 2021 - Elsevier
Venom research is often focussed on medical relevance, novel compounds and venom
evolution, whilst studying the relationship between a venom and its environment–venom …

Venom Composition Does Not Vary Greatly Between Different Nematocyst Types Isolated from the Primary Tentacles of Olindias sambaquiensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)

LB Doonan, S Lynham, C Quinlan… - The Biological …, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
In this quantitative proteomics study we determined the variety and relative abundance of
toxins present in enriched preparations of two nematocyst types isolated from the primary …

Phylogenetic and selection analysis of an expanded family of putatively pore-forming jellyfish toxins (Cnidaria: Medusozoa)

AML Klompen, E Kayal, AG Collins… - Genome Biology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Many jellyfish species are known to cause a painful sting, but box jellyfish (class Cubozoa)
are a well-known danger to humans due to exceptionally potent venoms. Cubozoan toxicity …

An integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis reveals toxin arsenal of a novel Antarctic jellyfish Cyanea sp.

H Liang, G Jiang, T Wang, J Zhang, W Liu, Z Xu… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Jellyfish is a common toxic zooplankton in ocean. We successfully captured a kind of
jellyfish 200 m underwater in Antarctica, and identified it as a jellyfish Cyanea sp. through …

[HTML][HTML] Venom system variation and the division of labor in the colonial hydrozoan Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus

AML Klompen, SM Sanders, P Cartwright - Toxicon: X, 2022 - Elsevier
Cnidarians (jellyfish, hydroids, sea anemones, and corals) possess a unique method for
venom production, maintenance, and deployment through a decentralized system …

Gonadal histology of box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) reveals variation between internal fertilizing species Alatina alata (Alatinidae) and Copula sivickisi …

J García‐Rodríguez, C Lewis Ames… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Cubozoans (box jellyfish) are gonochoristic cnidarians with distinct reproductive strategies.
This comparative histological study examines the gonad organization of Alatina alata and …

[HTML][HTML] Recruitment of toxin-like proteins with ancestral venom function supports endoparasitic lifestyles of Myxozoa

A Hartigan, A Jaimes-Becerra, B Okamura, LB Doonan… - PeerJ, 2021 - peerj.com
Cnidarians are the oldest lineage of venomous animals and use nematocysts to discharge
toxins. Whether venom toxins have been recruited to support parasitic lifestyles in the …

First record of association between Tamoya haplonema (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) and stromateid fish, with a review on interactions between fish and cubozoan jellyfishes

JW Lawley, EF Júnior - Plankton and Benthos Research, 2018 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Jellyfish-fish interactions have long been reported, most of these related to medusae as
ichthyoplankton predators. Conversely, associations are much less documented, most …