Transformer, an attention-based encoder–decoder model, has already revolutionized the
field of natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by such significant achievements, some …

Global warming, sea-level rise, and rapid urbanization all increase the risk of compound
extreme weather events, presenting challenges for the operation of urban-related …

Urban transportation systems are susceptible to disturbances, interruptions, and risks from
natural and human causes. The concept of resilience has been introduced into urban …

We review recent studies on transportation network performance under perturbations. Three
representative concepts relating to network performance are covered: reliability …

Traffic congestion occurs daily but the transportation network still functions to meet people's
travel needs. We propose that a road meets operation requirements as long as the quality of …

With the growing attention toward developing a multimodal transport system to enhance
urban mobility, there is an increasing need to construct new infrastructures, rebuild or …

In this study, we measure the resilience of the road networks in two Mediterranean regions:
Valencia (Spain) and Sardinia (Italy). We apply a framework that is able to monitor the …

The transportation systems are facing major challenges due to changes social environment
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. How to construct a suitable evaluation criterion system …

Once an urban rail transit (URT) system breaks down or is deliberately damaged, it will
cause tremendous pressure on the whole urban transportation system. Hence, its ability to …

In this paper, we develop a new tool to enhance the resilience of transportation networks by
optimizing route diversity redundancy from travelers' perspective. The decision of where to …