Objective Understanding the orofacial characteristics and growth patterns in children is
essential for both orthodontics and research on children with orofacial abnormalities …

Proper evaluation of facial features during growth and development requires the knowledge
of anthropometric reference values validated for ethnicity, sex and age. In order to provide …

Objectives: To compare the anterior facial height parameters among the sexes and to find
facial height variations among Class I, II and III skeletal pattern groups. Methods: The …

The aim of the present study was to compare the treatment plan outlined from the diagnosis
obtained by two different cephalometric analyses with the clinical decision made for surgical …

Introduction: Balance in vertical facial proportion is an important criteria for good esthetics.
Variations in vertical growth are common and have certain orthodontic implications. The …

Materials and methods A total of 399 subjects, 198 children of 3-5 years with primary teeth
and 201 children of 6-12 years with mixed dentition, were selected from schools in villages …

Craniofacial anthropometry, as an important part of anthropology, is used to determine the
morphological characteristics of head and face. It is particularly important in planning and …

Background: Radiological identification is important in clinical, surgical and forensic
medicine particularly in the absence of comparative deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) samples …

Background: The head and neck consist of an intricate arrangement of bones, musculature,
and airways playing a pivotal role in facial aesthetics, communication, chewing, swallowing …

Objective: To assess correlation between the vertical facial height measurements on the
lateral cephalograms and photographs in orthodontic treatment. Study Design: Descriptive …