Alterations in DNAs could not reveal what happened in proteins. The accumulated
alterations of DNAs would change the manifestation of proteins. Therefore, as is the case in …

Due to their good magnetic properties, excellent biocompatibility, and low price, magnetic
iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are the most commonly used magnetic nanomaterials and …

Conventional chemotherapy lacking target selectivity often leads to severe side effects,
limiting the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Therefore, drug delivery systems ensuring both …

Simple Summary The gold standard for detecting cancer and profiling tumors is tissue
biopsies. Despite this, tissue biopsies have been associated with many limitations leading to …

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas systems exhibit
significant potential in developing biosensing technology due to their collateral cleavage …

The progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and concomitant reduction in contractile
strength plays a central role in frailty syndrome. Age-related neuronal impairments are …

Continuous revision of the histologic and stage-wise classification of lung cancer by the
World Health Organization (WHO) provides the foundation for therapeutic advances by …

Neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinson's
disease (PD) are both characterized by pathogenic protein aggregates that correlate with …

Chemotherapeutic agents have been used for the treatment of numerous cancers, but due to
poor selectivity and severe systemic side effects, their clinical application is limited. Single …

In the context of precision medicine, disease treatment requires individualized strategies
based on the underlying molecular characteristics to overcome therapeutic challenges …