Topological Indices and Properties of the Prime Ideal Graph of a Commutative Ring and its Line Graph

AG Syarifudin, I Muchtadi-Alamsyah… - Contemporary …, 2024 - ojs.wiserpub.com
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and P be a prime ideal of R. The prime ideal
graph, denoted by Γ p, is the graph where the set of vertices is R/{0} and two vertices are …

THE HARARY INDEX AND THE GUTMAN INDEX IN POWER GRAPHS WITHIN GROUPS OF PRIME ORDER IN INTEGER MODULO GROUP

DU Ardiyansyah, H Komarullah - Fraction: Jurnal Teori dan …, 2024 - fraction.ubb.ac.id
This article introduces and defines essential concepts such as the Gutman Index, the Harary
Index, and the power graph within the context of integer modulo groups. It highlights …