For this 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency
Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations, the Education …

Cardiac arrest remains a major public health problem, with more than 600 000 cardiac
arrests per year in the United States. 1, 2 Survival rates of patients with cardiac arrest remain …

Abstract These European Resuscitation Council Ethics guidelines provide evidence-based
recommendations for the ethical, routine practice of resuscitation and end-of-life care of …

This executive summary provides the essential treatment algorithms for the resuscitation of
children and adults and highlights the main guideline changes since 2010. Detailed …

The chain of survival 1 was extended to the formula of survival 2 because it was realised that
the goal of saving more lives relies not only on solid and high quality science but also the …

Aim To determine whether training history (including number of times and duration since last
training), knowledge, self-efficacy or willingness are associated with cardiopulmonary …

Background Immediate bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) significantly
improves survival after a sudden cardiopulmonary collapse. This study assessed the basic …

Background To increase knowledge and competence about first aid in the population, first‐
aid instruction is included in primary and secondary school curricula. This study aimed to …

Background Bystander first aid can improve survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
or trauma. Thus, providing first aid education to laypersons may lead to better outcomes. In …

Background Despite the proven effectiveness of rapid initiation of cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) by bystanders …