The American Diabetes Association (ADA)“Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the
ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components …

Increased fracture risk represents an emerging and severe complication of diabetes. The
resulting prolonged immobility and hospitalisations can lead to substantial morbidity and …

Osteoporosis is a global public health problem, with fractures contributing to significant
morbidity and mortality. Although postmenopausal osteoporosis is most common, up to 30 …

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disabling disease characterized by chronic
inflammation, articular cartilage destruction, and reduced bone mass. Multiple studies have …

As a systemic autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) usually causes damage not
only to joints, but also to other tissues and organs including the heart, kidneys, lungs …

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing worldwide, especially as a
result of our aging society, high caloric intake and sedentary lifestyle. Besides the well …

Increased circulating sclerostin and accumulation of advanced glycation end‐products
(AGEs) are two potential mechanisms underlying low bone turnover and increased fracture …

The American Diabetes Association (ADA)“Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the
ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components …

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disabling disease characterized by a
symmetrical articular involvement due to ongoing joint inflammation, if left insufficiently …

Osteoporosis represents the most common bone disease worldwide and results in a
significantly increased fracture risk. Extrinsic and intrinsic factors implicated in the …