Signaling and function of interleukin-2 in T lymphocytes

SH Ross, DA Cantrell - Annual review of immunology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The discovery of interleukin-2 (IL-2) changed the molecular understanding of how the
immune system is controlled. IL-2 is a pleiotropic cytokine, and dissecting the signaling …

Biology and regulation of IL-2: from molecular mechanisms to human therapy

R Spolski, P Li, WJ Leonard - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018 - nature.com
IL-2 was first identified as a growth factor capable of driving the expansion of activated
human T cell populations. In the more than 40 years since its discovery, a tremendous …

The γc family of cytokines: basic biology to therapeutic ramifications

WJ Leonard, JX Lin, JJ O'Shea - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
The common cytokine receptor γ chain, γ c, is a component of the receptors for interleukin-2
(IL-2), IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21. Mutation of the gene encoding γ c results in X-linked …

Interleukin-2 at the crossroads of effector responses, tolerance, and immunotherapy

W Liao, JX Lin, WJ Leonard - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced after antigen activation that plays
pivotal roles in the immune response. Discovered as a T cell growth factor, IL-2 additionally …

Exploiting a natural conformational switch to engineer an interleukin-2 'superkine'

AM Levin, DL Bates, AM Ring, C Krieg, JT Lin, L Su… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
The immunostimulatory cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a growth factor for a wide range of
leukocytes, including T cells and natural killer (NK) cells,,. Considerable effort has been …

Interleukin-2: inception, impact, and implications

KA Smith - Science, 1988 - science.org
Interleukin-2 (IL-2), the first of a series of lymphocytotrophic hormones to be recognized and
completely characterized, is pivotal for the generation and regulation of the immune …

Interleukin-2 receptor γ chain mutation results in X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency in humans

M Noguchi, H Yi, HM Rosenblatt, AH Filipovich… - Cell, 1993 - cell.com
Summary The lnterleukln-2 (IL-2) receptor y chain (IL-S&) is a component of high and
Intermediate affinity IL-2 receptors that is required to achieve full ligand binding affinity and …

Human insulin receptor and its relationship to the tyrosine kinase family of oncogenes

A Ullrich, JR Bell, EY Chen, R Herrera, LM Petruzzelli… - Nature, 1985 - nature.com
We have deduced the entire 1,370-amino-acid sequence of the human insulin receptor
precursor from a single complementary DNA clone. The precursor starts with a 27-amino …

Structure of integrin, a glycoprotein involved in the transmembrane linkage between fibronectin and actin

JW Tamkun, DW DeSimone, D Fonda, RS Patel… - Cell, 1986 - cell.com
We describe the isolation, characterization, and sequence of cDNA clones encoding one
subunit of the complex of membrane glycoproteins that forms part of the transmembrane …

Deregulated T cell activation and autoimmunity in mice lacking interleukin-2 receptor β

H Suzuki, TM Kündig, C Furlonger, A Wakeham… - Science, 1995 - science.org
In mice lacking the interleukin-2 receptor β chain (IL-2Rβ), T cells were shown to be
spontaneously activated, resulting in exhaustive differentiation of B cells into plasma cells …