Urine drug screen (UDS) immunoassays are a quick and inexpensive method for
determining the presence of drugs of abuse. Many cross-reactivities exist with other …

Urine drug testing is frequently used in clinical, employment, educational, and legal settings
and misinterpretation of test results can result in significant adverse consequences for the …

Background Rates of prescription drug abuse have reached epidemic proportions. Large-
scale epidemiologic surveys of this under-recognized clinical problem have not included …

We modified the surface of carbon paste electrode (CPE) with octahedral palladium (Pd 2+)-
doped cobaltite (Co 3 O 4) composite (Oh-Pd 2+: Co 3 O 4–C/CPE) as a novel voltammetric …

This work describes a novel methodology to analyze four tricyclic antidepressants
(amitriptyline, doxepin, imipramine and, nortriptyline) in urine samples by combining …

Background Laboratory tests for routine drug of abuse and toxicology (DOA/Tox) screening,
often used in emergency medicine, generally utilize antibody-based tests (immunoassays) …

Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant acting as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Its
maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) is 13–310 ng/mL, the therapeutic range is 220–500 …

Tricyclic antidepressants have been prescribed for the treatment of depression and other
disorders since their discovery in the 1950s but have been replaced in recent decades by …

Skeletal remains of a domestic pig were assessed for relative distribution of amitriptyline,
citalopram, and metabolites. Following acute exposure and outdoor decomposition for 2 …

This paper describes the optimal implementation of three newly conceived sensors for both
health and environmental applications, utilizing a wide range of detection methods and …