Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Cytochrome b 6 f (cytb 6 f) lies at the heart of the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic
photosynthesis, where it serves as a link between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I …

The respiratory megacomplex represents the highest-order assembly of respiratory chain
complexes, and it allows mitochondria to respond to energy-requiring conditions. To …

Respiration is a core biological energy–converting process whose last steps are carried out
by a chain of multisubunit complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane. To probe the …

The respiratory chain complexes I, III and IV (CI, CIII and CIV) are present in the bacterial
membrane or the inner mitochondrial membrane and have a role of transferring electrons …

Cytochrome c (cyt c) is a small soluble heme protein characterized by a relatively flexible
structure, particularly in the ferric form, such that it is able to sample a broad conformational …

This review focuses on key components of respiratory and photosynthetic energy-
transduction systems: the cytochrome bc 1 and b 6 f (Cyt bc 1/b 6 f) membranous …

Apart from complex I (NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) the mitochondrial cytochrome bc
1 complex (complex III; ubiquinol: cytochrome c oxidoreductase) has been identified as the …

Cytochrome c (Cytc) 1 is a cellular life and death decision molecule that regulates cellular
energy supply and apoptosis through tissue specific post-translational modifications. Cytc is …

The respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane contains three large multi‐
enzyme complexes that together establish the proton gradient for ATP synthesis, and …