Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Functional electrical stimulation is a technique to produce functional movements after
paralysis. Electrical discharges are applied to a person's muscles making them contract in a …

Spinal cord injury disrupts the communication between the brain and the spinal circuits that
orchestrate movement. To bypass the lesion, brain–computer interfaces,, have directly …

Acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event with far-reaching physical,
emotional, and economic consequences for patients, families, and society at large. Timely …

Neuroprosthetics is a multidisciplinary field at the interface between neurosciences and
biomedical engineering, which aims at replacing or modulating parts of the nervous system …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that causes severe loss of motor, sensory
and autonomic functions. Additionally, many individuals experience chronic neuropathic …

Electrical stimulation is used to elicit muscle contraction and can be utilized for
neurorehabilitation following spinal cord injury when paired with voluntary motor training …

Study Design. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective. This study was performed
to evaluate the effects of different rehabilitation interventions in spinal cord injury. Summary …

Objective To understand the benefits and harms of physical activity in people who may
require a wheelchair with a focus on people with multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy …

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been widely adopted to elicit muscle contraction
in rehabilitation training after spinal cord injury (SCI). Conventional FES modalities include …