Simple Summary Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) are abnormal vessels allowing
communication between the splanchnic and systemic circulations. They are either …

Simple Summary Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) are anomalous vessels
connecting the portal vein, or its tributaries, with the systemic circulation. CPSS permit …

Simple Summary The complete duplication of the caudal vena cava (CVC) in a 10-year-old
male cat is presented based on a vascular corrosion cast. The literature search shows that …

Simple Summary Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a common abnormality in dogs where
through an aberrant vessel, blood from the intestines bypasses the liver. Lack of hepatic …

Objective To evaluate dogs with computed tomography angiography of the abdomen for
overall prevalence of portal vein thrombosis and prevalence of portal vein thrombosis based …

Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (IHPSS) in dogs are traditionally classified as
right, left, or central divisional. There are few descriptive studies regarding the variation of …

Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and biochemical parameters cannot specify liver
pathologies in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) that are easily determined …

Serum insulin-like growth factor-1 concentration (sIGF-1c) is reduced in various
hepatopathies in humans and dogs. This work aimed to evaluate sIGF-1c in dogs before and …

Objective To assess outcomes of dogs with side‐to‐side portocaval extrahepatic
portosystemic shunts (PC‐EHPSS) and poor portal perfusion to the liver treated with medical …

STRUCTURED SUMMARY Objective To re‐evaluate the anatomy and classification of
congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts entering the caudal vena cava at the level of …