OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively review and critically assess the literature on vaginal
estrogen and its alternatives for women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause and to …

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a common and underreported condition associated with
decreased estrogenization of the vaginal tissue. Symptoms include dryness, irritation …

Background Vaginal atrophy is a frequent complaint of postmenopausal women; symptoms
include vaginal dryness, itching, discomfort and painful intercourse. Systemic treatment for …

Background It is possible that oestrogen deficiency may be an aetiological factor in the
development of urinary incontinence in women. This is an update of a Cochrane review first …

This article has been corrected. The original version (PDF) is appended to this article as a
Supplement. Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this …

Objective: The relationship between vulvovaginal atrophy and female sexual dysfunction is
unclear. We investigated this association among sexually active postmenopausal women …

This article has been corrected. The original version (PDF) is appended to this article as a
supplement. Background: Urinary incontinence in women is a common problem that …

Objective The decline in available oestrogen after menopause is a possible etiological factor
in pelvic floor disorders like vaginal atrophy (VA), urinary incontinence (UI), overactive …

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a condition characterized by an involuntary loss of urine
occurring as result of an increase in intra-abdominal pressure due to effort or exertion or on …

Background The perimenopausal and postmenopausal periods are associated with many
symptoms, including sexual complaints. This review is an update of a review first published …