The development of efficient Electric Vehicles (EVs) is related to the management of different
parts of the powertrain, as the Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. An important feature which …

The electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries significantly deteriorates in extreme
cold. Thus, to ensure battery safety under various conditions, various heating and insulation …

Accurate microscopic-state estimation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a potential candidate
for advanced battery management systems. This paper proposes an adaptive super-twisting …

Effective topology is particularly significant for enabling high-efficiency hierarchical cell-to-
cell (CC) equalization systems for large-scale batteries. This paper proposes an efficiency …

Battery self-heating technology has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the
power supply capability of lithium-ion batteries at low temperatures. However, in existing …

This paper describes a lithium-ion battery (LIB) hybrid equalization (HE) structure. There are
two primary strategies for voltage equalization (EQ): passive and active. Active equalization …