The advancement of genetic engineering has revolutionized the field of immunology by
allowing the utilization of intrinsic antibody structures. One of the biologics that are being …

Natural killer (NK) cells are a critical component of innate immunity, particularly in initial
cancer recognition and inhibition of additional tumor growth or metastasis propagation. NK …

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as a major pathogen is implicated in a wide range of
foodborne and hospital-acquired infections, its methicillin resistant variants contribute to the …

Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant and extensively drug-resistant (XDR)
Acinetobacter baumannii as well as inadequate effective antibiotics calls for an urgent effort …

Background Staphylococcal superantigens are virulence factors that help the pathogen
escape the immune system and develop an infection. Toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST)-1 …

Objective (s): The inability of the host immune system to defeat Staphylococcus aureus is
due to various secreted virulent factors such as leukocidins, superantigens, and hemolysins …

Objective (s): The high resistance rate of Acinetobacter baumannii and the limited number of
available antibiotics have prompted a worldwide effort to develop effective antimicrobial …

This review outlines diverse strategies for neutralizing bacterial toxins which are a significant
threat to human health. Effective toxin neutralization is crucial in preventing and treating …

Acinetobacter baumannii is notorious for its high levels of resistance and the development of
clinically-effective antimicrobial agents seems to be an urgent medical challenge …

Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), produced by Staphylococcus aureus, is one of the
most potent superantigens involved in causing life-threatening toxic shock syndrome (TSS) …