The evolution of curricula in recent decades has given rise to multiple ways of teaching the
task of experimental science, through which research skills are developed. In this learning …

Current environmental problems are the primary focus for environmental science students
and researchers. Sustainable environmental solutions require interdisciplinary thought …

This article utilizes a framework for classifying different scientific methods suggested by a
philosopher of science (Brandon Synthese, 99, 59–73,) called Brandon's Matrix. It presents …

Observation is widely regarded as a fundamental way of studying nature. However, due to
its complexity, proposing a comprehensive characterization is challenging. Observation is a …

In the field of environmental education, it is crucial to obtain a profound understanding of
students' learning about ecosystem concepts, particularly with regard to the intricate …

The diversity of scientific methods has received increasing attention in the field of science
education. This paper aimed to investigate how preservice chemistry teachers perceive …

Scientific, medical, and technological knowledge has transformed our world, but we still
poorly understand the nature of scientific methodology. Science textbooks, science …

According to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015
measurements, Slovak primary school pupils commonly can reach some below average …

Science fair projects require knowledge-building (knower legitimation), whereas school
science focuses on knowledge reproduction (knowledge legitimation), particularly in …

Virtual laboratories and simulations have emerged as innovative solutions for science
teaching. However, existing resources have various limitations and constraints including …