This paper is the primary deliverable of the very first NASA Living With a Star Institute
Working Group, Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) Working Group. The paper …

The basic structure and dynamics of the primary electric current systems in the Earth's
magnetosphere are presented and discussed. In geophysics, the word current is used to …

The numerous recent breakthroughs in machine learning make imperative to carefully
ponder how the scientific community can benefit from a technology that, although not …

The magnetospheric physics research community uses a broad array of quantitative data-
model comparison methods (metrics) when conducting their research investigations. It is …

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)-based global space weather models have mostly been
developed and maintained at academic institutions. While the “free spirit” approach of …

This review, offered for the first time in the Russian scientific literature, is devoted to various
aspects of the problem of the space weather impact on ground-based technological …

Geomagnetic disturbances cause perturbations in the Earth's magnetic field which, by the
principle of electromagnetic induction, in turn cause electric currents to flow in the Earth …

In this paper we present several methods to identify precursors that show great promise for
early predictions of solar flare events. A data preprocessing pipeline is built to extract useful …

Computational models based on a fluid description of the plasma, such as
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and extended magnetohydrodynamic (XMHD) codes are …

Faraday's law of induction is responsible for setting up a geoelectric field due to the
variations in the geomagnetic field caused by ionospheric currents. This drives …