Purpose Extended reality (XR) is defined as a spectrum of technologies that range from
purely virtual environments to enhanced real-world environments. In the past two decades …

Augmented reality (AR) and robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) are both rapidly evolving
technologies in recent years. RAS systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, aim to …

Purpose Augmented reality has potential to enhance surgical navigation and visualization.
We determined whether head-mounted display augmented reality (HMD-AR) with …

Context Despite the current era of precision surgery in robotics, an unmet need still remains
for optimal surgical planning and navigation for most genitourinary diseases. 3D virtual …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, augmented reality, and virtual reality technologies have an
increasing presence in the management of prostate and kidney cancer. To assess the utility …

Computer-assisted surgery: virtual- and augmented-reality di... : Current Opinion in Urology
Computer-assisted surgery: virtual- and augmented-reality displays for navigation during …

Purpose To perform a systematic literature review on the clinical impact of augmented reality
(AR) for urological interventions. Methods As of June 21, 2018, systematic literature review …

Purpose of review We aim to summarize the current state of art about 3D applications in
urology focusing on kidney surgeries. In addition we aim to provide a snapshot about future …

Summary 3D-printed models were considered to be more useful during both preoperative
simulations and patients' counseling. These models guaranteed a better comprehension of …

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide clinical and public health problem. As a risk factor for
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the disease has gradually become one of the …