Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative
agent of the pandemic disease COVID-19, which is so far without efficacious treatment. The …

There are still many unanswered questions concerning viral SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in
COVID-19. Accessory proteins in SARS-CoV-2 consist of eleven viral proteins whose roles …

Different scenarios explaining the emergence of novel variants of concern (VOC) of the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been reported …

B cells secrete antibodies and mediate the humoral immune response, making them
extremely important in protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2, which caused the …

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The genome of SARS-
CoV-2 encodes nine accessory proteins that are involved in host-pathogen interaction …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
COVID-19, is a highly transmittable and pathogenic human coronavirus that first emerged in …

There is an urgent need for improved therapy to better control the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic. The main protease Mpro plays a pivotal role in SARS-CoV-2 replications, thereby …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic constitutes a global health
emergency. Currently, there are no completely effective therapeutic medications for the …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, emerged in late 2019 in China,
and rapidly spread throughout the world to reach all continents. As the virus expanded in its …

Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic by the World
Health Organization with rapid spread across 216 countries. COVID-19 pandemic has left its …