The presence of seed-eating birds is often troubling and a threat to farmers, because these
birds consume rice grains that are ready for harvest or are still young and cause rice …

The change in the development paradigm to a" green economy" requires the management
of oil palm plantations (as one of the national strategic industries) to make more use of …

Data mengenai burung di area agroforestri Kalimantan Selatan belum tersedia. Tujuan
penelitian adalah menganalisis spesies burung yang menggunakan area agroforestri …

Biodiversitas 25: 186-196. Munia birds represent a significant challenge in rice farming. This
study investigates the role of Munia birds (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) within rice …

The paddy fields are generally large expanses of land that are free of wind barriers, away
from human settlements and power sources. Sparrows are one of the most common pests …

Oryza sativa L. is a rice-producing food commodity plant that has high economic value,
because of its function as staple food, source of income and source of nutrition for most of …