Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Background Evidence‐based practice and decision‐making have been consistently linked
to improved quality of care, patient safety, and many positive clinical outcomes in isolated …

Objective This review aimed to determine if the use of the patient, intervention, comparison,
outcome (PICO) model as a search strategy tool affects the quality of a literature search …

When reporting the results of clinical studies, some researchers may choose the five‐
number summary (including the sample median, the first and third quartiles, and the …

In response to limitations in the understanding and use of published evidence, evidence-
based medicine (EBM) began as a movement in the early 1990s. EBM's initial focus was on …

This open access book is a systematic update of the philosophical and scientific foundations
of the biopsychosocial model of health, disease and healthcare. First proposed by George …

Methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment is an important step before study initiation
usage. Therefore, accurately judging study type is the first priority, and the choosing proper …

The era of big data is coming, and evidence-based medicine is attracting increasing
attention to improve decision making in medical practice via integrating evidence from well …

Background Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care have garnered much
attention in recent years, but the implementation issues posed by AI have not been …

Objective To systematically review the methodological assessment tools for pre‐clinical and
clinical studies, systematic review and meta‐analysis, and clinical practice guideline …