Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: translating genetic discoveries into therapies

F Akçimen, ER Lopez, JE Landers, A Nath… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Recent advances in sequencing technologies and collaborative efforts have led to
substantial progress in identifying the genetic causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) …

Molecular mechanisms underlying nucleotide repeat expansion disorders

I Malik, CP Kelley, ET Wang, PK Todd - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The human genome contains over one million short tandem repeats. Expansion of a subset
of these repeat tracts underlies over fifty human disorders, including common genetic …

C9orf72-mediated ALS and FTD: multiple pathways to disease

R Balendra, AM Isaacs - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2018 - nature.com
The discovery that repeat expansions in the C9orf72 gene are a frequent cause of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) has revolutionized …

An update on the neurological short tandem repeat expansion disorders and the emergence of long-read sequencing diagnostics

SR Chintalaphani, SS Pineda, IW Deveson… - Acta Neuropathologica …, 2021 - Springer
Background Short tandem repeat (STR) expansion disorders are an important cause of
human neurological disease. They have an established role in more than 40 different …

Gain of toxicity from ALS/FTD-linked repeat expansions in C9ORF72 is alleviated by antisense oligonucleotides targeting GGGGCC-containing RNAs

J Jiang, Q Zhu, TF Gendron, S Saberi… - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
Hexanucleotide expansions in C9ORF72 are the most frequent genetic cause of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. Disease mechanisms were …

ALS genes in the genomic era and their implications for FTD

HP Nguyen, C Van Broeckhoven, J van der Zee - Trends in Genetics, 2018 - cell.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease, characterized
genetically by a disproportionately large contribution of rare genetic variation. Driven by …

C9ORF72: what it is, what it does, and why it matters

J Smeyers, EG Banchi, M Latouche - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
When the non-coding repeat expansion in the C9ORF72 gene was discovered to be the
most frequent cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

The C9orf72 protein interacts with Rab1a and the ULK 1 complex to regulate initiation of autophagy

CP Webster, EF Smith, CS Bauer, A Moller… - The EMBO …, 2016 - embopress.org
A GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the C9orf72 gene is the most common
genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (C9 ALS/FTD) …

Autophagy and ALS: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications

JP Chua, H De Calbiac, E Kabashi, SJ Barmada - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Mechanisms of protein homeostasis are crucial for overseeing the clearance of misfolded
and toxic proteins over the lifetime of an organism, thereby ensuring the health of neurons …

Detection of long repeat expansions from PCR-free whole-genome sequence data

E Dolzhenko, JJ Van Vugt, RJ Shaw… - Genome …, 2017 - genome.cshlp.org
Identifying large expansions of short tandem repeats (STRs), such as those that cause
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and fragile X syndrome, is challenging for short-read …