Owing to their mechanical resilience and non‐toxicity, titanium implants are widely applied
as the major treatment modality for the clinical intervention against bone fractures. However …

Results obtained in physics, chemistry and materials science on nanoparticles have drawn
significant interest in the use of nanostructures on dental implants. The main focus concerns …

For decades, titanium has been the preferred material for dental implant fabrication.
However, metallic ions and particles can cause hypersensitivity and aseptic loosening. The …

The bioactivity of zirconia in osseous-implant applications has been debated widely. Acid
etching, grit blasting, etc., were employed to improve the microroughness and …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are generally defined as very small particles in the size range of 1-100
nm. Due to the rapid development of modern society, many new materials have been …

In aquatic environment, engineered materials may inevitably interact with the coexisted
organic pollutants, which affect their bioavailability and toxicity. In this contribution, the …

Importance Individuals with total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have long-term exposure to metal-
containing implants; however, whether long-term exposure to artificial implants is associated …

To achieve rapid and successful osseointegration of titanium (Ti) implants, the underlying
mechanisms of surface modification-mediated bone metabolism need to be clarified. Given …

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) are widely produced and used nanoparticles. Yet,
TiO2NP exposure may possess toxic effects to different cells and tissues, including the brain …

Background: Metal implants are increasingly used in children for trauma and deformity
correction. This review outlines the current knowledge on the types of metals used and …