Neurodegenerative diseases are the most common causes of disability worldwide. Given
their high prevalence, devastating symptoms, and lack of definitive diagnostic tests, there is …

A pathological feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the progressive loss of dopaminergic
neurons and decreased dopamine (DA) content in the substantia nigra pars compacta in PD …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive form of
brain stimulation that positively regulates the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by selective and progressive
dopamine (DA) neuron loss in the substantia nigra and other brain regions, with the …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) affect millions of people worldwide, and to date,
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are the most common NDs. Of the many risk factors …

Sinomenine is a natural compound extracted from the medicinal plant Sinomenium acutum.
Its supplementation has been shown to present benefits in a variety of animal models of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common form of Parkinsonism, which is a group of
neurological disorders with PD-like motor impairments. The disease affects over 6 million …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of structure and/or
function of both neurons and glial cells, leading to different degrees of pathology and loss of …

The meso-diencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons regulate various critical processes in
the mammalian nervous system, including voluntary movement and a wide range of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex progressive neurodegenerative disease associated
with aging. Its main pathological feature is the degeneration and loss of dopaminergic …