Obesity is a complex, chronic disease and global public health challenge. Characterized by
excessive fat accumulation in the body, obesity sharply increases the risk of several …

The discovery in 2001 of a G protein-coupled receptor family, subsequently termed trace
amine-associated receptors (TAAR), triggered a resurgence of interest in so-called trace …

The management of patients with shock is extremely challenging because of the myriad of
possible clinical presentations in cardiogenic shock, septic shock and hypovolemic shock …

Compulsive, binge eating of highly palatable food constitutes a core feature of some forms of
obesity and eating disorders, as well as of the recently proposed disorder of food addiction …

In this narrative review, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying substance abuse and
addiction are discussed with a particular emphasis on the mechanisms that promote …

This work is concerned with the role of evolutionary conserved substances,
neurotransmitters, and neurohormones, within the complex framework of the microbial …

Thyronamines (3-T1AM, T0AM) are endogenous compounds probably derived from L-
thyroxine or its intermediate metabolites. Combined activities of intestinal deiodinases and …

Trace amines and their primary receptor, Trace Amine-Associated Receptor-1 (TAAR1) are
widely studied for their involvement in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders …

Nicotine addiction and abuse remains a global health issue. To date, the fundamental
neurobiological mechanism of nicotine addiction remains incompletely understood. Trace …

The consensus of the current literature strongly supports the concept that brain
neurotransmitters, and second messengers involved in the net release of dopamine in the …