Microbiology and treatment of halitosis.

WJ Loesche, C Kazor - Periodontology 2000, 2002 - europepmc.org
The prevalence of oral malodor is probably high in the United States, although precise
epidemiological data are missing. The many thousands of individuals who experience oral …

A review of the current literature on aetiology and measurement methods of halitosis

AMWT Van den Broek, L Feenstra, C de Baat - Journal of dentistry, 2007 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: This work reviews the current knowledge of aetiology and measurement
methods of halitosis. DATA: Halitosis is an unpleasant or offensive odour emanating from …

Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management

U Kapoor, G Sharma, M Juneja… - European journal of …, 2016 - thieme-connect.com
Halitosis or oral malodor is an offensive odor originating from the oral cavity, leading to
anxiety and psychosocial embarrassment. A patient with halitosis is most likely to contact …

Association between oral malodor and adult periodontitis: a review

M Morita, HL Wang - Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Bad breath has a significant impact on our daily social life to those who suffer
from it. The majority of bad breath originates within the oral cavity. However, it is also …

Hydrogen sulfide-producing bacteria in tongue biofilm and their relationship with oral malodour

J Washio, T Sato, T Koseki… - Journal of medical …, 2005 - microbiologyresearch.org
The aims of this study were to identify hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-producing bacteria among
tongue biofilm microflora and to investigate the relationship between bacterial flora and H2S …

Study on the organoleptic intensity scale for measuring oral malodor

J Greenman, J Duffield, P Spencer… - Journal of dental …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
The 0–5 organoleptic scale is used widely in breath research and in trials to measure the
efficacy of anti-odor agents. However, the precise relationship between odor scores and gas …

Microbial volatile compounds in health and disease conditions

RMS Thorn, J Greenman - Journal of Breath Research, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
Microbial cultures and/or microbial associated diseases often have a characteristic smell.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are produced by all microorganisms as part of their …

Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on breath odour and tongue coating: a systematic review

MI Van der Sleen, DE Slot, E Van Trijffel… - … journal of dental …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
To cite this article: Int J Dent Hygiene 8, 2010; 258–268 DOI: 10.1111/j. 1601‐5037.2010.
00479. x Van der Sleen MI, Slot DE, Van Trijffel E, Winkel EG, Van der Weijden GA …

Clinical reliability of non‐organoleptic oral malodour measurements

B Vandekerckhove, S Van den Velde… - Journal of clinical …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Aim: Measurement of volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) by portable sulphur monitors
(Halimeter®, OralChroma™) is a common practice for diagnosis of oral malodour. In this …

Detection of halitosis in breath: Between the past, present, and future

MK Nakhleh, M Quatredeniers, H Haick - Oral diseases, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
To develop a new generation of diagnostics for halitosis, replacing the subjective
organoleptic assessment, a series of exhaled breath analyzers has been developed and …